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Enabling demonstrated consent for biobanking with blockchain and generative AI

Abstract:
Participation in research is supposed to be voluntary and informed. Yet it is difficult to ensure people are adequately informed about the potential uses of their biological materials when they donate samples for future research. We propose a novel consent framework which we call "demonstrated consent" that leverages blockchain technology and generative AI to address this problem. In a demonstrated consent model, each donated sample is associated with a unique non-fungible token (NFT) on a blockchain, which records in its metadata information about the planned and past uses of the sample in research, and is updated with each use of the sample. This information is accessible to a large language model (LLM) customized to present this information in an understandable and interactive manner. Thus, our model uses blockchain and generative AI technologies to track, make available, and explain information regarding planned and past uses of donated samples.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1080/15265161.2024.2416117

Authors


More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
HUMS
Department:
Uehiro Institute
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
HUMS
Department:
Theology and Religion
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-9691-2888


More from this funder
Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/04txyc737
Grant:
NNF17SA0027784


Publisher:
Taylor & Francis
Journal:
American Journal of Bioethics More from this journal
Volume:
25
Issue:
4
Pages:
96-111
Publication date:
2024-11-05
Acceptance date:
2024-03-18
DOI:
EISSN:
1536-0075
ISSN:
1526-5161
Pmid:
39499856


Language:
English
Keywords:
Pubs id:
2055069
Local pid:
pubs:2055069
Deposit date:
2025-02-05

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