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Psychophysics: concepts, methods, and frontiers

Abstract:
Fundamental to the human experience is sensing and perceiving properties of the environment. The set of methods in psychological science that concern the measurement of sensory and perceptual phenomena through behavior is called psychophysics. Psychophysics has a large history, and psychophysical measurements continue to be an integral part of sensory and perception science. Recent developments in stimulus control and how experiments are run have provided innovative impulses in the study of how one see and perceive the world around us. The psychophysical literature is immense. This chapter provides a pragmatic approach to psychophysics. It discusses why psychophysics is useful and presents examples from the published literature of psychophysics "in action". The chapter also examines and discusses the ingredients of a psychophysical experiment: the measure, the stimulus, the observer, the task, the method, and the analysis. Finally, it discusses the current frontiers of psychophysical experimentation.
Publication status:
Published
Peer review status:
Peer reviewed

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Publisher copy:
10.1037/0000318-024

Authors


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Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Experimental Psychology
Role:
Author
More by this author
Institution:
University of Oxford
Division:
MSD
Department:
Experimental Psychology
Oxford college:
New College
Role:
Author
ORCID:
0000-0001-9897-8338

Contributors

Role:
Editor
Role:
Editor
Role:
Editor
Role:
Editor
Role:
Editor


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Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/029chgv08
Grant:
204686/Z/16/Z
218657/Z/19/Z
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Funder identifier:
https://ror.org/00k4n6c32
Grant:
765911


Publisher:
American Psychological Association
Host title:
APA Handbook of Research Methods in Psychology: Volume 1: Foundations, Planning, Measures, and Psychometrics (2nd ed.)
Pages:
511-528
Chapter number:
24
Series:
APA Handbooks in Psychology
Place of publication:
Washington, DC, USA
Publication date:
2023-06-22
Edition:
2
DOI:
EISBN:
9781433841347
ISBN:
9781433841330


Language:
English
Subtype:
Chapter
Pubs id:
1916490
Local pid:
pubs:1916490
Deposit date:
2025-03-07

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